Barend Cornelis Koekkoek (1803 –1862) was a Dutch landscape
artist and lithographer, and the most famous member of the Koekkoek family of
painters.
 |
| Self Portrait with Beret |
Barend grew up in an artistic environment and came to be
known during his lifetime as the “Prince of Landscape Painting” and was regarded
as the founding father of Dutch romantic landscape painting. The recipient of
endless awards and decorations, he counted among his clients King
Friedrich-Wilhelm IV of Prussia, Tsar Alexander II, and King Willem II of the
Netherlands.
The flat Dutch countryside could not satisfy Koekkoek's
romantic soul for very long. ‘Surely’, Koekkoek wrote in 1841 ‘Our fatherland
boasts no rocks, waterfalls, high mountains or romantic valleys. Proud, sublime
nature is not to be found in our land’. With that in mind, in the summer of
1834 he moved to the old Ducal capital of Cleves, Germany, where he found his
ideal subject matter in the region of the Ahr, Ruhr and Rhine.