Meher Baba (1894 – 1969), born Merwan Sheriar Irani, was
an Indian mystic and spiritual master who declared publicly in 1954 that he was
the Avatar of the age.
At the age of 19, a brief contact with the Muslim holy
woman Hazrat Babajan began his seven-year process of spiritual transformation.
Over the next months, he contacted four additional spiritual figures whom,
along with Babajan, he called "the five Perfect Masters." He spent
seven years with Upasni Maharaj, one of the masters, before beginning his
public work. The name Meher Baba means "Compassionate Father" in
Persian and was given to him by his first followers.
Margaret Craske and Meher Baba both wearing berets during travels in India, 1930's
From 10 July 1925 to the end of his life, Meher Baba
maintained silence, communicating by means of an alphabet board or by unique
hand gestures. With his mandali (circle of disciples), he spent long periods in
seclusion, during which time he often fasted. He also traveled widely, held
public gatherings, and engaged in works of charity with lepers, the poor, and
the mentally ill.
In 1931, Meher Baba made the first of many visits to the
West, where he attracted many followers. Throughout most of the 1940s, Meher
Baba worked with a category of spiritual aspirant called masts, whom he said
are entranced or spellbound by internal spiritual experiences. Starting in
1949, along with selected mandali, he traveled incognito about India in what
he called "The New Life." On 10 February 1954, Meher Baba declared
that he was the Avatar (an incarnation of God).