The 28th Battalion, more commonly known as the Māori
Battalion (Te Hokowhitu a Tū), was an infantry battalion of the New Zealand
Army that served during WWII.
It formed following pressure on the Labour government from
some Māori Members of Parliament and Māori organisations throughout the country
which wanted to see a full Māori unit raised for service overseas. The Māori
Battalion followed in the footsteps of the Māori Pioneer Battalion that had
served (1915–1919) during the First World War (1914–1918) with success.
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Joseph Takuta |
Māori wanted the formation of a distinct military unit in
order to raise their profile, and to serve alongside their Pākehā compatriots
as part of the British Empire. It also offered Māori the opportunity to prove
themselves and potentially secure autonomy.
Raised in 1940 as part of the Second New Zealand
Expeditionary Force (2NZEF), the 28th (Māori) Battalion was attached to the 2nd
New Zealand Division as an extra battalion that moved between the division's
three infantry brigades.
The battalion fought during the Greek, North African and
Italian campaigns, earning a formidable reputation as a fighting force which
both Allied and German commanders have acknowledged. It became the
most-decorated New Zealand battalion during the war.
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Joseph-Vailima-Tauaika-Meanata |
Following the end of hostilities, the battalion contributed
a contingent of personnel to serve in Japan as part of the British Commonwealth
Occupation Force before being disbanded in January 1946.