The Belgian United Nations Command (B.U.N.C.), also known as
the Belgian Volunteer Corps for Korea or "Brown Berets", is the name
given to the Belgian-Luxembourgish military force sent to fight in the Korean
War. The battalion served in Korea between 1951 and August 1955.
By the end of this period, 3,171 Belgians and 78
Luxembourgers had served tours of duty in Korea.
When the Korean War broke out in 1950, Belgium was
experiencing a period of turmoil. Belgium had been occupied by the Nazis during
the Second World War between 1940–4 and reconstruction was still very much in
progress. Politically, the country was torn over the issue of the so-called
Royal Question. With the centrist parties thus occupied, both Communist and
right-wing Flemish nationalist parties enjoyed considerable support. The Prime
Minister in office, when the UN declaration calling for soldiers to be sent to
the aid of Korea was sent, was Joseph Pholien of the Christian Social Party who
was politically opposed to the rise of communism abroad and wished to gain
support from the United States. Both the Belgian and Luxembourgish governments
decided to comply with the UN request to send troops to assist South Korea.
Over 2000 Belgians volunteered for service in B.U.N.C. Of
these, initially only 700 were selected for training at Leopoldsburg. After
training, volunteers received their characteristic brown berets. Soldiers from
Luxembourg who were trained alongside the Belgians were organised into 1st
Platoon, A Company of B.U.N.C.
BELGIANS CAN DO TOO! was a slogan written across the
windshield of Padre of the Unit's (Padre Vander Goten) Jeep during the battles
around the "Iron Triangle." Seeing the exhaustion of the troops, the
Padre copied the motto of the US 15th Infantry Regiment ("Can Do")
alongside whom the Belgians were serving at the time to try to raise morale.
The phrase was made famous in Belgium and is thought to summarise the spirit
and courage of the Belgian contingent.
No comments:
Post a Comment