1897 Panhard et Levassor Dogcart (2-cyl, 6hp) |
Panhard et Levassor sold their first automobile in 1890,
based on a Daimler engine license.
After World War II the company was renamed Panhard (without
"Levassor"), and produced light cars such as the Dyna X, Dyna Z, PL
17, 24 CT and 24 BT. The company had long noted the weight advantages of
aluminum, and this as well as postwar government steel rationing (designed to
limit new car models to ensure an orderly return to production at the major
firms), encouraged the firm to proceed with the expensive alternative of making
the bodies and several other components out of aluminum.
For a period after the war, the Panhard-based Monopole
racing cars received unofficial support from Panhard (as did DB and other
clients such as Robert Chancel), using it to good effect in winning the "Index
of Performance" class at Le Mans in 1950, 1951, and 1952.
The last Panhard passenger car was built in 1967. After
assembling 2CV panel trucks for Citroën to utilize capacity during falling
sales, and raising operating cash by selling ownership progressively to
Citroën, respectively to its then-mother company Michelin (full control as of
1965), in fall of 1967 the civilian branch was absorbed by Citroën, and the
marque was retired. From 1968 Panhard only made armored vehicles.
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