Franceso Sabaté Llopart (1915 - 1960), also known as
"El Quico", was a Catalan anarchist involved in the resistance
against the Nationalist regime of Francisco Franco.
At the age of 10 Sabaté left his clerical school and by
the age of 17, he had joined the anarchist action group Los Novatos ("The
rookies.
This group was involved in insurrections against the
government of the Second
Spanish Republic
in late 1933 and fought against the army's coup attempt at the beginning of the
Spanish Civil War in July 1936.
During the Civil War, Sabaté fought on the Aragon front
with the CNT-FAI's "Young Eagles Column". When this division was
forcibly assigned a Stalinist commissar who crushed the free initiative of the
column, Sabaté and two of his comrades shot him dead and deserted to Barcelona where they
carried out many missions on behalf of the FAI against the Stalinist
authorities.
In France
during World War II, he spent time in concentration camps and fought with the
Maquis resistance against the Vichy
regime.
After the end of the War, Sabaté returned to Spain
to carry on insurgent activities against Francoist Spain.
He was often described as having been the regime's
"Public Enemy Number One". In 1960, at the age of 45, he was killed
in Sant Celoni by the Somaten (a Catalan paramilitary organisation, then mainly
formed of Francoist fascists) and the Civil Guard, along with four companions.