Thousands of boineros from southern and eastern Europe migrated to
Germany in the 1960s and 70s, mostly fleeing poverty in their own countries,
while Germany was booming and in need of a labor force.
Germany long courted migrants to come to the country, dubbing
the laborers "guest workers." Drawn by the prospect of a better life,
they worked in steel factories and mining, in automobile manufacturing and
cafeterias. But only a few attained prosperity.
A newly published study by the economic and social sciences
institute within the Hans Böckler Foundation indicates that today, more than 40
percent of migrants in retirement age are affected by poverty. This is more
than triple the poverty rate among German citizens.
My guess it's safe to say that a disproportionate number of these are boineros.
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