Melina Mercouri (born as Maria Amalia Mercouri, 18 October 1920 – 6 March 1994) was a Greek actress, singer and politician.
As an actress she made her film debut in Stella (1955)
and met international success with her performances in Never on Sunday,
Phaedra, Topkapi and Promise at Dawn. She won the award for Best Actress at the
1960 Cannes Film Festival, and she was also nominated for an Academy Award,
three Golden Globe Awards, and two BAFTA Awards.
A political activist during the Greek military junta of
1967–1974, she became a member of the Hellenic Parliament in 1977 and the first
female Minister for Culture of Greece in 1981. Mercouri was the person who, in
1983, conceived and proposed the programme of the European Capital of Culture,
which has been established by the European Union since 1985.
She was a strong advocate for the return to Athens of the Parthenon Marbles, which were removed from
the Parthenon, and are now displayed in the British Museum.
Photographs of MM during her arrival in Amsterdam, May 1968
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