The Phoney War was an eight-month period at the start of World
War II, that was marked by a lack of major military operations by the United
Kingdom and France (the Western Allies) against the German Reich on Germany's
Western Front.
Even though Poland was overrun in about five weeks in the German
Invasion of Poland, which commenced on 1st September 1939, the Western Allies
did nothing - this was the start of the Phoney War (at least as far as the
United Kingdom and France were concerned).
This non-active phase of the war
covered the months following Britain's and France's declaration of war on
Germany on 3rd Sept, 1939, (two days after the Invasion of Poland), and
continued up until the German Blitzkrieg into the Low Countries and the Battle
of France in May 1940.
War had been declared by each side, but no Western power
committed to launching a significant land offensive, notwithstanding the terms
of the Anglo-Polish and Franco-Polish military alliances which obliged the
United Kingdom and France to assist Poland.
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