Weta (plural weta) is the common name for a group of about
70 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae,
endemic to New Zealand. The word is from the Māori language, where singular and
plural have the same form.
Many weta are large by insect standards and some species are
among the largest and heaviest in the world. A captive giant weta (Deinacrida
heteracantha) filled with eggs reached a record 70 g, making it one of the
heaviest documented insects in the world and heavier than a sparrow.
Their physical appearance is like a long-horned grasshopper,
or cricket, but the hind legs are enlarged and usually very spiny. Because they
can cope with variations in temperature, weta are found in a variety of
environments, including alpine, forests, grasslands, caves, shrub lands and
urban gardens. Most weta are predators or omnivores preying on other
invertebrates, but the tree and giant weta eat mostly lichens, leaves, flowers,
seed-heads, and fruit.
This is however not a lesson on entomology, but a beret
post. I found that an old beret, covering the stump of a hollow cabbage-tree in our garden,
makes a perfect environment to breed weta!
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