The Brits might have a deeply-steeped tea tradition. The
Kiwi's coffee culture is incredibly strong, Americans know where it’s at when it comes to iced coffee, but none of
that compares to the strong tradition that South America has with its
energy-boosting beverage of choice, maté.
Mate is an infusion made by steeping the dried leaves of the
yerba mate plant (a species of the holly family) in near-boiling water. It is
traditionally drank from a calabasa gourd — though these days the drinking
vessel can be made out of just about anything — with a silver metal straw
called a bombilla. The straw is integral to the drinking process because it
filters out the leaves. Drank straight, a sip of hot mate will taste a lot like
a strong, slightly bitter tea and it has been enjoyed in the Southern Hemisphere
for hundreds of years.
Mate has a long history in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay,
Southern Brazil and Bolivia. It is not uncommon to see people walking the
streets with mate in hand in those countries — some even with a thermos of hot
water in the other hand to refill the drink as it gets low. It’s custom to add
water to yerba mate around 15-20 times, until it loses its flavor. Drinking
mate is often times a group experience; it’s a symbol of hospitality and
friendship. A host will commonly pass mate around in a circle so every one can
have a few sips.
Mate gives the same amount of energy as a cup of coffee,
without the jittery feeling that some people get from caffeine. The LA Times
proposes that it’s because one cup of yerba mate contains 80 milligrams of
caffeine, which is twice as much as black tea but significantly less than a cup
of coffee. (Other schools of thought believe that mate does not contain
caffeine, but another type of stimulating compound which is the reason for the
cleaner buzz.)
One thing everyone agrees on is that it’s loaded with
antioxidants, vitamins and minerals which only adds to its energy boosting
power.
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