Sir Charles
William Feilden Hamilton OBE (1899 –1978), generally known as Bill Hamilton,
was a New Zealand engineer who developed the modern jetboat, and founded the
water jet manufacturing company, CWF Hamilton Ltd.
Hamilton
never claimed to have invented the jet boat. He once said "I do not claim
to have invented marine jet propulsion. The honour belongs to a gentleman named
Archimedes, who lived some years ago." What he did was refine the design
enough to produce the first useful modern jet boat.
Hamilton
survived an aeroplane accident at Wellington Airport in poor
conditions in 1936. The collision with the anemometer took the starboard wing
off the Miles Falcon Six he was travelling in and killed pilot Malcolm
"Mac" McGregor.
After a trip
to England he became fascinated with motor cars and raced a Bentley. He decided to
develop his own heavy machinery. He built a workshop, developed an excavator
with an earth scoop and built a dam to supply water for a hydroelectric plant
to supply power for domestic use and for his engineering projects, and started
a manufacturing business.
In the 1950s
Hamilton set out to try to build a boat that could navigate the shallow fast
flowing rivers where he lived. The rivers were too shallow for propeller driven
boats to navigate as the propeller would hit the river bottom.
When he took
one of his early demonstration jet boats to the United States, the media
scoffed when he said he planned to take it up the Colorado River, but in 1960
three Hamilton jet boats, the Kiwi, Wee Red and Dock, became the first and only
boats to travel up through the Grand Canyon. The critics were silenced
further when the boats went down river through the Grand Canyon to cache petrol
just prior to the uprun.
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