Samuel Sebban is a young graduate from the Pau (Béarn) Business
School, who had the brilliant idea of marketing Béarnaise Sauce in Béarn.
Béarnaise sauce is a sauce made of clarified butter
emulsified in egg yolks, white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs. It is
considered to be a 'child' of the mother Hollandaise sauce, one of the five
sauces in the French haute cuisine mother sauce repertoire. The difference is
only in their flavoring: Béarnaise uses shallot, chervil, peppercorn, and
tarragon, while Hollandaise uses lemon juice or white wine.
The interesting thing is: Béarnaise Sauce is not from Béarn
at all! Like calling the ‘beret’ a ‘Basque beret’, the name is all based on a
mistake.
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The sauce was first created
by the chef Collinet, the inventor of puffed potatoes (pommes de terre soufflées), and served at the 1836 opening of Le
Pavillon Henri IV, a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, not
far from Paris. His
restaurant was named Henry IV of France, who was a gourmet
himself, and born in the province of Béarn.The
sauce was named in Henry IV’s honour.
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Samuel Sebban runs his own
delicatessen store, Bord de Gave, in the centre of Pau, selling all goodies Béarnaise.
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