Bernhard Heiliger (1915 - 1995, Berlin) was a German artist. He was
considered "West Germany's foremost sculptor", and his large public
artworks are a prominent presence in many German cities, especially Berlin.
He studied under Arno Breker. In 1941 he was drafted into
the army and served as a radio operator on the Eastern Front for two years,
before he received an exemption from military service through the intervention
of Breker. Despite this he was drafted again in 1944, after which he fled as a
deserter through northern Germany.
Heiliger's design for the Memorial to Unknown Political
Prisoners (1953) brought him his first international recognition, earning him
the Prize of the National Government and a prize from the Institute of
Contemporary Arts.
Heiliger participated in several prominent international exhibits,
such as the documenta I & II in Kassel (1955 and 1959) and the Venice
Biennale (1956), and by commissions such as sculptures for the German pavilion
at the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels. In 1956 he became a member of the Berlin
Academy of Art.
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