Malvina Hoffman (1885–1966) was a prominent American sculptor and author, often referred to as "America’s Rodin". She is best known for her large-scale bronze series, The Races of Mankind, commissioned by Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History in 1930.
This project was one of the largest single commissions ever awarded to a sculptor, involving over 100 life-size figures, busts, and heads intended to document the world's diverse ethnic groups.
Hoffman travelled the globe for several years to find authentic models for The Races of Mankind (1930–1933) series. While initially praised for its artistic merit and popular at the Field Museum for decades, the exhibition was later criticized for its reliance on outdated racial typologies and was deinstalled in 1969. In 2016, the museum opened a reimagined exhibition focusing on the individuality of the subjects.






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