The Women's Timber Corps (WTC) was a British civilian
organisation created during the Second World War to work in forestry replacing
men who had left to join the armed forces. Women who joined the WTC were
commonly known as Lumber Jills.
Formed in 1942, the origins of the WTC go back to the First
World War when the Women's Timber Service had been formed to help with the war
effort. In 1940 to solve a labour shortage and an increased demand for timber
the Forestry Commission started recruiting women both as forestry workers but
also to work in sawmills. In 1942 responsibility passed from the Forestry
Commission to the Home Timber Production Department of the Ministry of Supply
and the women became part of the new corps.
As many of the women who had joined the Forestry Commission
came from the Women's Land Army (WLA), the WLA took over the administration and
recruitment for the WTC and although the WTC was officially part of the WLA it
retained a separate identity. The
uniforms were identical except that the WTC replaced the WLA felt hat for a
beret and wore the WTC badge.
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